기초토익 정리본

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기초토익 수업 정리본

목차

1. 동사
2. 시제
3. 조동사
4. 부정사
5. 동명사
6. 분사
7. 태

본문내용

1. 동사
It is (me, I).
on love 학문적, 논문 about love 세속적 사랑
mother 돌보다, 양육하다 father 창조하다
But me no buts. = Give me water.

listen 집중해서 듣다 hear 의도와 상관없이 듣다
I hear and I forget.
I listen and I remember.
I do and I understand.

My wife (, who / who) live in Deagu, is beautiful.

operate, sympathize, interfere, complain
- 전치사 없을 듯 보이지만 있는 것.
discuss, flatter, attack, comprise, enter, survive, contact, kiss, marry
- 전치사 있을 듯 보이지만 없는 것.

자동사 + 부사/전치사 타동사 + 목적어
자 rise-rose-risen 타 raise-raised-raised
자 lie-lay-lain 타 lay-laid-laid

look at 정적인 것 watch 동적인 것
지각동사
+ 목적어가 능동이면, 동사원형이나 ing
+ 목적어가 수동이면, p.p
I saw him (enter, entering) the room.
I hear my name called.
I made her (study, studying) hard.

사역동사
I make him stay at home.
I saw the room cleaned.

1. The prices of goods have steadily risen over the last several years.
2. It took three months for them to finish the marketing project.
3. Julie told her friends that she would resign at the end of May.
4. The will fly to New York to take part in the conference.
5. The board of directors finally agreed to the terms of the contract.
6. Please refer to our brochure for a list of products.
7. The manager expects the annual reports to be in by the end of July.
8. He has worked in the personnel department since 2001.
9. Several workers cleared the snow-covered highway.
10. The director held a press conference to announce his retirement.

2. 시제
현재 : 일반적 습관, 불변의 진리 현재진행 : 일시적
I swim.
I am swimming.
I study English.
I`m studying English.

현재완료 : 과거부터 시작해서 현재에도 영향을 끼친다.
You (have received, received) a message.

때나 조건 부사절에서는 미래시제 쓰지 않고 현재시제 사용한다.
It will rain tomorrow.
→ If it (will rain, rains) tomorrow.
I want go out when she (arrive, will arrive) here.

참고 자료

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