2화 nclex musculoskeletal 정리
- 최초 등록일
- 2017.10.27
- 최종 저작일
- 2017.10
- 4페이지/
MS 워드
- 가격 5,000원
목차
1. Adult-musculoskeletal system
2. diagnostic test
3. Injury
4. complication
5. 주질환
6. adult-integumentary system
본문내용
Adult-musculoskeletal system
* anatomy: quadriceps muscle사두근bursa물주머니:관절보호synovial fluid활막활액:쿠션역할로관절보호articular cartilage연골
* terminology: muscle(+체온유지기능도 있음)facia(혈관신경이 있음)tendon(근육과뼈연결)ligament(뼈와연골연결)synovium(활막활액으로 윤활역할), 움직임(adduction:몸축에 가까워지는/ abduction:몸축에서 멀어지는)
* ROM exercise: atrophy weakness contracture degeneration of muscles and joints예방
- type: passive, active
- procedure: 1.at least twice daily, especially for clients on the bed rest, 2.breathing to be as normal as possible(산소공급안되면근육수축함), 3.move slowly and gently, 4.rest between each exercises, do not force movement against a resistant or painful, 5.exercise same number of times; each exercise three times, then work up to five times, 6.배우자교육도 시킴
* isometric exercise(근육길이가 변하지 않음): 수축이완으로 힘의 변화 > 다리에 힘줬다뺐다하는 것-무릎뒤로 침대누르듯
* isotonic exercise(근육의 힘이 변하지않음): flexion & extension
* bone growth:epiphyseal cartilage뼈끝부분의 화골화로 뼈성장은 18-25세사이에 멈춤, 뼈의 넓이는 osteoblast(forming), osteocyte(maturing), osteoclast(destroying)의 결과임 >
참고 자료
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