자폐아 부모의 양육스트레스에 관한 연구

서지정보

ㆍ발행기관 : 한국무용동작심리치료학회 ㆍ수록지정보 : 무용동작치료논문집 / 5권
ㆍ저자명 : 김현주

목차

Ⅰ. 서 론
Ⅱ. 가족치료와 자폐증
1. 가족치료
2. 자폐증
Ⅲ. 연구방법
1. 연구대상 및 자료수집 절차
2. 측정도구
3. 자료처리
4. 연구의 제한점
Ⅳ. 연구결과
1. 조사 대상자의 일반사항
2. 부모의 스트레스 척도
3. 부모의 상태-특성불안 검사
4. 부모의 대처방식 척도
5. 부부관계 척도
Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언

참고문헌

한국어 초록

가정생활과 가족관계는 모든 인간에게 있어서 사회적 삶의 기본을 제공해 주는 최소 단위이자 구성원이라고 할 수 있다. 특히 자폐아에게 있어서 가정의 의미는 남다르다고 할 수 있는데 이것은 가정이 다른 어떤 단체보다 그들에게 너그럽고 사회적이기 때문이다. 따라서 자폐아의 가족에 대한 깊은 이해와 그 가족을 체계적으로 지원할 수 있는 방안에 관한 연구는 자폐아 교육의 기본이라고 할 수 있다.
솔직히 자폐아의 치료는 치료 기관에서뿐만 아니라 가정에서까지 지속적인 치료가 연계되어야 하는 것이 대단히 중요함에도 불구하고 사회적으로나 치료과정에서 자폐아 부모들이 많은 스트레스를 받고 있어 대부분 가정 내에서의 치료가 제대로 이루어지지 않고 있다. 하지만 자폐아의 치료 효과를 극대화시키기 위해서는 무엇보다도 가정에서 치료의 역할을 담당하고 있는 자폐아 부모의 심리상태가 가장 중요하다고 할 수 있다.

영어 초록

The purpose of this study is to examine the stress, anxiety, managing method, and a couple relation experienced by fostering an autistic child in respect of 65 parents of an autistic child, to review the difference between a husband and a wife, to find out the method to accordingly improve by understanding of such difference, and to suggest the direction to help treat an autistic child.

The measuring tool adopted in this study is a stress index of parents having a handicapped child (52 questions, a=.95), a condition and peculiarity anxiety index (40 questions, a=.92), a stress managing method index (39 questions, a=.92), and a couple relation index (80 questions, a=.90).

The result of this study is as follows:
1) In case of a stress, a husband showed 33.78±8.24 and a wife showed 30.70±8.73. A husband's stress was higher than that of a wife. However, the significance was .239. As a consequence, there was no difference in terms of statistics.
2) In case of a condition and peculiarity anxiety, a husband showed 100.61±20.17 and a wife showed 94.48±21.44. A husband's anxiety was higher than that of a wife. However, the significance was .336. As a consequence, there was no difference in terms of statistics.
3) In case of a stress managing method, a husband showed 59.50±10.26 and a wife showed 64.74±9.95. A stress managing method by a wife was more active than that of a husband. However, the significance was .098. As a consequence, there was no difference in terms of statistics.
4) In case of a couple relation, a husband showed 223.22±12.35 and a wife showed 226.26±19.81. Subsequently, it was found out that a wife was more satisfied than a husband in terms of a couple relation. However, the significance was .530. As a consequence, there was no difference in terms of statistics.

As a result of research in this thesis, there was no difference in terms of statistics. However, in terms of fostering an autistic child, husbands felt as much stress and anxiety as wives felt. In respect of a managing method or couple relation, it was found out that a husband felt short of an aspect to accept the reality and accomodate oneself to such reality in comparison to a wife. Therefore, a necessity to develop a more professional research or educational program with respect to fathers of autistic children is requested in addition to a research conducted thus far aiming at mothers, families, and brothers of autistic children.

참고 자료

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