사할린 영주귀국 동포의 주거생활사

서지정보

ㆍ발행기관 : 한국주거학회 ㆍ수록지정보 : 한국주거학회논문집 / 20권 / 4호
ㆍ저자명 : 조재순

목차

I. 서 론
II. 문헌 고찰
III. 연구방법
IV. 연구 결과
V. 결 론
참고문헌

한국어 초록

이 연구에서는 사할린 영주귀국동포가 사할린으로 떠나면서부터 귀국해서까지 경험한 주거생활사를 당사자의 구술을 통해 알아보고자 한다. 주거생활사 연구내용은 주요한 주생활변화가 발생한 시기로 나눠 강제이주시 상황과, 강제노동현장에서의 주거생활, 결혼시 주거생활,영주귀국하기 직전과 귀국 후 주거생활을 중심으로 구성한다. 이 연구결과는 사할린 영주귀국동포와 더불어 사할린에 거주하고 있는 한인동포에 대한 이해를 넓히고 계속 입국하는 영주귀국동포의 국내생활정착을 지원하는데 유용한 정보로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

영어 초록

The purpose of this research was to find out the housing history of Sakhalin returnees in Ansan Gohyangmaeul since leaving hometown under the Japanese ruling period, who experienced two international migration for one’s life. Face to face interview had been done with 20 returnees in the community center of Ansan Gohyangmaeul during October toDecember, 2008. The semi-structured questionnaire about housing the respondents lived in major life changes used to guide the individual interview. The results showed that personal life as well as housing histories were differed by the reason to move into Sakhalin, which still influenced the returnee’ life up to now. The housing they had lived changed from barracks like a training camp, to Japanese small wooden cottage/row house, and then Russian brick house/apartment. Housing alteration and addition and rebuilding were common to renew the old existing house. The boundary of residing area was mostly limited to the first residing location under soviet governing system throughout one’s life without a long distance move. Housing satisfaction was very high in Gohyangmaeul because of the improvement ofhousing facilities and residence itself as well as the convenience of housing management, compared to former residence in Sakhalin. Economic and emotional aspects of life satisfaction were also high during about 8 years of living in the apartment. Forced movers still require the compensation on hand to either Korean or Japanese government no matter the amount. Social integration to the Korean community would be one of the main issues to new returnees as well as the already returned. In-depth interviews of case study need to reveal the unique housing experience of the forced mover according to the type of leaving hometown by oneself or by parents, and to returned region and time to motherland.

참고 자료

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