弓裔의 北原京 占領과 그 意義

서지정보

ㆍ발행기관 : 동국사학회 ㆍ수록지정보 : 동국사학 / 43권
ㆍ저자명 : 이도학

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 궁예의 出身과 성장 과정
1. ‘弓裔’ 이름의 의미
2. 궁예의 歷程
Ⅲ. 北原京 점령 과정
1. 북원경의 내력
2. 비뇌성 전투 3. 문막 전투
4. 고려 건국의 苗床으로서 원주
Ⅳ. 고구려 부활의 基盤 국원성과 평원성
Ⅴ. 맺음말

한국어 초록

후삼국시대는 우리나라 역사상 가장 격동적이면서 민족의 에너지가 왕성하게 뿜어지던 시기였다. 이때는 엄혹한 신분규제인 골품제의 쇠사슬이 끊어졌다. 아울러 무려 1천 년간이나 심장부 역할을 했던 한 줌 경주 땅 안에서 소수 귀족들이 주도해 가던 시대는 종언을 告하게 되었다. 정치와 문화의 중심지는 한반도 전체로 다각화되고 재편되는 양상을 띠었다. 그뿐 아니라 철벽같았던 신분의 장벽이 허물어졌기에 능력에 의한 승진이 가능하였다. 농민들은 과중한 이중 수탈에서 해방되었다.

영어 초록

Gungye, who recorded remarkable performance as a follower of Yanggil, a
powerful clan based on Wonju, Gangwon Province, advanced into Gangreung and
then became himself a general. At the same time, he started to win influential
men around the region rapidly. A critical point for this is Binoi castle battle. Even
many suggestions, it has been verified that the location of the castle was Jukju
mountain fortress. Yanggil, at that time, was a head of the powerful clans group
while commanding around 30 neighboring castles including Gukwon castle. But
from his miserable defeat at the Binoi castle (not only strategic spot but traffic
junction) battle, the middle area of the Korean Peninsula got under the influence
of Gungye.
Right after the Binoi battle, Wanggeon and Jinhwon, followers of Gungye,
fought a fierce battle at Munmak, Wonju. This battle is not recorded in history
books, but it could not be simply neglected because there are many legends,
stories and relevant relics about this battle. In particular, Songwajapseol , an
anthology of the end of the 16thcentury, contains this battle. Considering interest
in the Hangang waterways’regions and the inner land of the Korean Peninsula,
Jinhwon could not ignore the collapse of Yanggil and rising Gungye. In that
sense, we could understand the Munmak battle as a battle caused by Jinhwon’s
intervention.
With the overwhelming victory of the Binoi castle battle, Gungye could firmly
lay the foundation for a nation foundation. That is, the fact that the three castles
of Chungju (Gukwoncastle), Wonju (Pyeongwon castle) and Yangju (Southern
Pyeongwon castle) were separated capitals (meaning sub capitals: Refer to the
writer!!) of Goguryeo was a help to him. Then, Gungye was confident that he
could take over the old city of Pyeongyang and become a successor to Goguryeo,
which meant also that he had hegemony for the situation,and furthermore, he
sought to integrate the Samhan by Goguryeo. From this, Wonju has a meaning
as ‘the starting point that brought the future foundation of Goryeo.’

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