성인의 대인외상경험과 외상 후 성장의 관계: 낙관성과 관계의 질의 다중매개효과

서지정보

ㆍ발행기관 : 한국사회복지학회 ㆍ수록지정보 : 한국사회복지학 / 67권 / 1호
ㆍ저자명 : 박은아

목차

1. 서론
2. 이론적 배경
3. 연구방법
4. 연구결과
5. 결론 및 함의
참고문헌

한국어 초록

본 연구는 성인의 대인외상경험과 외상 후 성장의 관계에서 낙관성과 관계의 질의 다중매개효과를
검증하기위해 실시되었다. 이를 위해 30세 이상 60세미만의 성인을 대상으로 임의표집방법에 의해 조
사를 실시하였다. 주요 분석방법으로는 구조방정식모델(SEM) 분석을 AMOS프로그램을 사용해 실시하
였다. 매개효과 검증을 위해서 Bootstrap 방법을 사용 하였고, 다중매개효과의 간접효과 검증을 위해
서는 팬텀변수(Phantom Variable)를 사용해 모형을 변형한 후 분석하였다. 연구결과, 대인외상경험
수준이 높을수록 외상 후 성장도 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 대인외상경험과 외상후 성장 사이에서 낙관성
과 관계의 질이 각각 부분매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 대인외상경험과 외상 후 성장 사이에서 낙
관성과 관계의 질이 이중매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 토대로 실천현장에서의 실천적 전략과
사회복지에의 함의를 제시하였다.

영어 초록

This study is to research the mediating effects of optimism and quality of
relationship which interpersonal traumatic experience influences posttraumatic
growth. It focuss on verifying the impact of interpersonal traumatic experience to
optimism and quality of relationship and the influence of optimism and quality
of relationship to posttraumatic growth. And also it is to verify dual mediating
effect between optimism and quality of relationship.
Data for this study were collected through the use of a survey instrument
completed by 405 interpersonal traumatic experience, 30-60 age group. Collected
data were analysed by AMOS program, Structure Equation Model(SEM) was
implemented to verify the mediating effect between optimism and quality of
relationship. Finally, Phantom Variable was utilized for verification of indirect
influence of a multi mediating effects.
The findings of this study were as follows, First, the result shows that the
higher level interpersonal traumatic experience, the higher posttraumatic growth
they have. Second, it shows that optimism and quality of relationship have
partial mediating effect between interpersonal traumatic experience and
posttraumatic growth. Third, it was analyzed that optimism and quality of
relationship had double mediating effect. Based on these findings, the research
discussion reinforced the importance of intervene with its optimism and quality
of relationship in the site of those who experience interpersonal trauma.
Theological, political and practical implications of this study are as follows.
First, it has a series of significance in terms of that this study confirmed its
influence considering the quality of relationship from interpersonal experience
among relevant factors of traumatic accident, optimism among individual factors,
quality of relationship among environmental factors based on 'the crisis of life
and the theory of individual growth'. econd, even though optimism and quality of relationship were proved as major predictors for posttraumatic growth of those
who experience interpersonal traumatic, psychological support center for
traumatic experience is not operated systematically in Korea. Third, this study
implies that it should intervene mainly with its optimism and quality of
relationship in the site of those who experience interpersonal trauma such as any
abuses including sexual abuse, bullying, and divorce.

참고 자료

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