군장병의 자아탄력성과 부대 적응도의 관계: 정서지능의 매개효과를 중심으로

서지정보

ㆍ발행기관 : 한국교육원리학회 ㆍ수록지정보 : 교육원리연구 / 4권 / 1호
ㆍ저자명 : 이현주, 김완일

목차

방 법
결 과
논 의
참고문헌

한국어 초록

본 연구는 군 장병의 자아탄력성과 정서지능 정도를 파악하고 이들 두 변인과 부대 적응 간의 관계를 규
명하여, 정서지능과 자아탄력성의 관계가 부대 적응도에 어떻게 작용하는지를 확인하는데 목적을 두고 진
행되었다. 실증연구에서는 OO지역 육군부대에서 자대 배치 3개월 이후부터 만기전역 3개월 이전의 장병
들을 대상으로 하였으며, 이들을 대상으로 직접 설문지를 배포하여 자료를 수집하였다. 실증조사는 예비
조사의 분석결과를 바탕으로 재구성한 설문지로 2011년 11월 12일부터 동년 11월 26일까지 기간 동안 대
상 군부대 담당자의 도움을 얻어 표본을 확보한 다음, 본 연구자가 해당 장병에게 연구의 취지를 설명한
후 동의를 얻고, 직접 면접 방식으로 설문지를 배포하였다. 수집된 자료는 데이터 코딩(data coding) 작업을
한 후 SPSS/WIN 18.0과 AMOS 8.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, t-검정과 ANOVA를 실시하였으며
Pearson 적률상관분석과 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그리고, 구조방정식 모형을 사용하여 매개효과 분석을 실
시하였다. 연구결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 장병의 정서지능은 계급에 따른 집단 간 차이가 유의
미한 것으로 나타났고, 자아탄력성은 학력과 계급에 따른 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 장병의 정
서지능은 부대 적응에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 장병의 자아탄력성은 성공적인
부대 적응에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 부대 적응에 대한 정서지능과 자아탄력성의 상대
적 영향력은 정서표현이 가장 큰 영향을 미쳤고, 자아탄력성, 감정이입 순으로 확인되었다. 넷째, 자아탄
력성과 부대 적응 간에 정서지능이 매개하는지 알아본 결과, 자아탄력성은 부대 적응에 직접적인 영향 뿐
아니라 간접적인 영향을 동시에 주고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 정서지능은 자아탄력성과 부대 적응을
완전 매개하는 것으로 확인되었다.

영어 초록

This research placed its purpose on understanding the level of ego-resilience and emotional intelligence of the military personnel and
define the relationship among the two variables and adaptation to base, how their ability to control their personal emotion and
reaction to environmental demands effect their adaptation to base, how the relationship between the emotional intelligence and
ego-resilience effect adaptation to base. In this research we have set a hypothesis based on pervious researches on theories about
adaptation, ego-resilience, emotional intelligence, and their relationship through theoretical examination. In the empirical study to
verify and do factorial analysis, we have targeted the soldiers in an army military based located in 00area, from those who have
been stationed for more than 3 month to those who have less than 3 month till discharge. and we have distributed surveys and
gained data. The empirical study, with the reconstructed survey based on analysis results of the preliminary research, we gained
sample for 12th of November 2011, till 26th of November of the same year with the help of a military official, and the
researchers distributed the survey through direct interview, after the researcher explained the purpose of the research and gained their
consent. The gathered information, after data coding, was analyzed using SPSS/WIN 18.0 and AMOS 8.0 statics program. As for
the specific analysis method, we have done a frequency analysis to find out the average characteristics of the participants and gained
frequency and percentage, and conducted a t-test and ANOVA to find whethere there are differences in ego-resilience and emotional
intelligence according to average characteristics of a soldier. Also, in order to fin the relativeness of the each variables, we have
conducted a Pearson product moment correlation analysis, and did regression analysis with the ego-resilience and emotional
intelligence as the independent variable and adaptation to base as a dependent variable. Also, in order to find the mediated effect of
the emotion intelligence over the two variable, we have conducted a medicated effect analysis using the structural equation model
while placing the ego-resilience as a independent variable and base adapation to dependent variable. The results of the research are
the following. First, the emotion intelligence of a soldier showed meaningful difference according to rank and ego-resilience showed
difference in academic background and rank. Secondly, it was found that the emotional intelligence of a soldier has a positive effect
in adaptation. The emotional expression, a component of the emotional intelligence, seem to have the most effect in adaptation,
followed by emotion control, emotional awareness. Also empathy was found have a negative effect in adaptation. Third, the
ego-resilience of a soldier was found to have positive effect in a successful adaptation. In a relative influence of the emotional
intelligence and ego-resilience in adaptation to base, emotional express had the most effect followed by ego-resilience, and empathy.
Fourth, after researching the mediated effect of the emotional intelligence between the ego-resilience and adaptation, ego-resilience
was found to have both direct and indirect effect to the adaptation showing that ego-resilience effect the adaptation of a soldier
through emotional intelligence. After analyzing whether the mediated effect are partial or whole, the ego-resilience's direct effect on
adaptation was statistically nonsignificant and indirect effect of ego-resilience to adaptation through emotional intelligence was
significant, proving that the emotional intelligence has a whole mediated effect between ego-resilience and adaptation.

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