실직의 고고자료와 신라사적 의미

서지정보

ㆍ발행기관 : 한국이사부학회 ㆍ수록지정보 : 이사부와 동해 / 9권
ㆍ저자명 : 홍영호

한국어 초록

이 글은 신라가 최초의 주(州)를 설치한 실직의 고고자료를 검토하고, 실직의 신라사적인 의미를 찾아보는데 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 실직 지역의 고고학적 발굴성과를 비판적으로 검토․수용하여 기본적이고 객관적인 고고자료부터 확보하였다. 그리하여 실직 지역의 고고자료 가운데 신라산성과 신라고분을 추출하였다. 나아가 이를 토대로 신라사에서 차지하는 실직의 역사적인 역할을 찾아 보았다. 시간적으로는 5~6세기가 중심 시기가 된다. 이 시기는 이전 시기에 비하여 문헌사료가 풍부한 편이고, 동시에 사료 비판을 통해 삼국의 쟁패와 관련한 역사적 실상에 접근할 수 있다. 이 때 고고자료가 사료 비판과 역사적 해석에 크게 기여할 수 있으며, 그러한 장점을 활용할 수 있는 좋은 시기이기도 하다. 공간적으로는 통일신라시대의 행정구역을 기본으로 하였다. 즉 실직의 고고자료는 통일신라시대 삼척군의 군치인 지금의 삼척시와 속현 지역을 포함하여 살펴보 았다.

영어 초록

This article attempts to examine the archaeological materials of Siljik, to which Silla implemented the first province (Ju) and to search for the meaning of Siljik in Silla history. In order to achieve such purpose, the result of archaeological excavation of Siljik areas was critically examined and basic and objective archaeological data were gathered. Then, among the materials related to Siljik areas, mountain fortress of Silla and ancient tombs of Silla were extracted. Moreover, based on such information, the historical role of Siljik in the history of Silla was investigated. In terms of time, the period between 5th to 6th centuries is the focal period. This period has abundant bibliographic data compared to other periods. Also, historical facts related to the struggle of the three countries can be accessed. At this stage, archaeological areas can contribute largely to historical interpretation and it is a period appropriate for making use of such qualities. In terms of space, the administrative district of unified Silla is the base. That is, the archaeological materials of Siljik included Sokhyeon area and Today s Samcheok, which was Gunchi of Samcheokgun of unified Silla period. According to the geographical map in Samguk Sagi, Ugyehyeon, which is today’s Okgyemyeon of Gangneung-si, is included in Sokhyeon of Samcheokgun. Therefore, Donghae-si and Okgaemyeon of Gangneung-si was also included as the scope of research. As a result, the archeological appearance of Siljik reveals that Ohwari mountain fortress located in Got of Oshipcheon Hagu, has the highest likelihood of being Silla mountain fortress. As for the tomb culture, Silla culture appeared immediately before Hwangnamdaechon Nambun stage in third quarter of 5th century and ancient tombs showed signs of increasing and expanding rapidly from the fourth quarter of 5th century to the first quarter of 6th century. The position of the tombs was dispersed in hilly districts and mountains which is different from Gangneung areas, where tombs are dispersed in dune land. The author hereby attempted to discover the meaning of Silla s Siljik management using the archaeological, bibliographical, historical and geographical data. Therefore, based on the finding that Ohwari mountain fortress has beol name which originated from Silla, and Jongrajin area also has buri name, the author came to conclude that Oshipcheon Hagu area was the main area of Siljik where Silla village was formed. Furthermore, it can also be presumed that it is very likely that Bukhae Biryesan from unified Silla too is Ohwari mountain fortress and the area around Jeongrajin seashore, which is Oshipcheon Hagu. In conclusion, Silla managed Ohwari mountain fortress in Oshipcheon Hagu as the base and defense base against the army of Goguryeo that attacked Gangneung of East Coast and Samcheok from the side with Jungwon(Chungju) as the base and following Namhanggang. As such, as people of Silla perceived the area around Oshipcheon Hagu as the maritime base, it can be seen that it was included in the four seas at the time of Unified Silla

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