《说文解字》“省” 概念的研究

서지정보

ㆍ발행기관 : 세계한자학회 ㆍ수록지정보 : 世界漢字硏究 / 1권 / 1호
ㆍ저자명 : Françoise Bottéro

목차

Abstract
1. Graphic analysis in Shuōwén
2. The meaning of xǐng /shěng 省in Xǔ Shèn’s glosses
3. The formulaic use of shěng 省 in Shuōwén
3.1. The formula (从) X 省 (about 214 examples in DXB)
3.2. The formula X 省聲 « it has an abbreviated form of X as a phonetic constituent »
3.3. The formula bù shěng 不省 « not abbreviated »
3.4. Double shěng formulae
4. The particularities of shěng 省 (in the graphic analysis)
5. The function of shěng 省
5.1. Omission or absence of a constituent
5.2. Merging of constituents or strokes
5.3. Abbreviation of a constituent
6. Why did Xǔ Shèn need to introduce the term shěng 省 ?
Conclusion
NOTES
References
<中文摘要>

영어 초록

In order to understand Xǔ Shèn’s 許慎 contribution to the analysis of the Chinese writing system, it is important to clarify the terminology he uses in his Shuōwén jiězì 說文解字 (100 AD). In this paper I shall focus on the term shěng 省. Scholars who have studied the problem of shěng 省 in Shuōwén usually tried to reveal the mistakes either made by Xǔ Shèn or added later to the text, from different perspectives including the classification of the graphs in traditional liùshū approach, paleography, as well as phonological reconstructions. i Most of these authors may be right in their critical investigation of shěng 省, there are indeed many mistakes in Xǔ Shèn’s graphic analysis, but none of them considered the problem as a whole or tried to understand what was the real reason for Xǔ Shèn to use this term. Shěng 省is a rather complex term with different significations, such as ommission, abbreviation, fusion, etc. I shall first clarify the meanings and uses of shěng in Shuōwén, before trying to understand why Xǔ Shèn needed this special term. We will see that despite many mistaken graphic analysis, already described by Chēn Shìhuī 陳世輝 (1979), Qiú Xīguī 裘錫圭 (1988), and others, shěng 省was an important tool for Xǔ Shèn’s methodological approach to the Chinese writing system that also shows his deep knowledge of the evolution of the script.

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