선충 유전체 비교 분석을 통한 식물기생선충의 공통 유전자 발굴 및 특성 분석

서지정보

ㆍ발행기관 : 한국국제농업개발학회 ㆍ수록지정보 : 한국국제농업개발학회지 / 28권 / 2호
ㆍ저자명 : 머니 비말라즈, 최강현, 스부라마니안 파르티반, 이창묵, 심준수, 정하영, 최인찬, 구자춘, 한범수

목차

재료 및 방법
선충 유전체 자료 수집
유전자 예측
종간 서열 분석 및 공통 유전자 탐색
단백질 특성 및 기능 분석
결과 및 고찰
식물기생선충 유전체로부터 유전자 갯수 결정
식물기생선충의 공통 유전자 선별
식물기생선충의 공통 단백질 특성 비교 분석
적 요
REFERENCES

영어 초록

Plant-parasitic nematodes are the most devastating group of plant pathogens worldwide and are extremely challenging to control. In the present study, we have performed a genome wide analysis to identify common genes among four nematode species consisting of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita and Meloidogyne hapla), cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines), and free living nematode (Caenorhabditis elegans) respectively. Using their whole genome sequences, we predicted 15,274 genes from M. incognita, 38,149 genes from M. hapla, 8,061 genes from H. glycines and 23,894 genes from C. elegans, where, among the predicted genes, 1,358, 1,350, 1,401, 1,365 respectively from each nematode, code for common groups of proteins. Further, 2,067, 2,086, 1,566, 2,903 genes were recollected using Clusters of Orthologous Groups (COG) database. Under our search criteria, a total of 800 common genes were identified in all the four studied nematode genomes. The most annotated conserved genes were obtained from four different species using Basic Local Alignment Searching Tool (BLAST). Uni- Prot Taxon identifier database was used to elucidate their taxonomic classification such as 698 genes under kingdom Metazoa, 660 genes confined to Nematoda, 290 genes in Chordata and 660 genes falling under class Chromadorea. The biochemical characterization of proteins expressed by these genes was examined using Pedant-Pro sequence analysis. The protein length, molecular weight, isoelectric point (pI), and transmembrane domain of the coded proteins were at a range of 300 to 999 amino acids (40.9%), molecular weight of over 100 kDa (96%), pI from 4.5 to 5.5 (27.6%) and 0 (56.6%), respectively. To classify protein function, the obtained BLAST hits were assigned to Gene Ontology classification scheme. The fractions of protein function were distributed as cellular component, biological processes and molecular function of the cell (22.2%), multicellular organism process (15.8%) and binding (48.3%), respectively. The current study provides an excellent resource for nematode functional genomics studies, which can be utilized further for studies on role of genes involved in nematode biological processes.

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