The Improvement of China’s Nuclear Safety Supervision Technical Support Ability

서지정보

ㆍ발행기관 : 한국방사성폐기물학회 ㆍ수록지정보 : 방사성폐기물학회지 / 20권 / 4호
ㆍ저자명 : Han Wu, Guoxin Yu, Xiangyang Zheng, Keyan Teng

목차

1. Introduction
2. Nuclear Safety Supervision of MajorNuclear Power Countries
3. The Situation of China’s Nuclear SafetySupervision
3.1 The Situation of China’s RegulatoryAgency
3.2 The Situation of Regulatory TechnicalSupport System
4. Problems
4.1 Lack of Supervisors
4.2 Complex Unit Type
4.3 Lack of Regulatory Technology
4.4 Technology R&D Base
5. Conclusion and Suggestion
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Suggestion
REFERENCES

영어 초록

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) entails independent decision-making for the safety supervision of civil nuclear facilities. To evaluate and review the safety of nuclear facilities, the national regulatory body usually consults independent institutions or external committees. Technical Support Organizations (TSOs) include national laboratories, research institutions, and consulting organizations. Support from professional organizations in other countries may also be required occasionally. Most of the world’s major nuclear power countries adopt an independent nuclear safety supervision model. Accordingly, China has continuously improved upon the construction of such a system by establishing the National Nuclear Safety Administration (NNSA) as the decision-making department for nuclear and radiation safety supervision, six regional safety supervision stations, the Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center (NSC), a nuclear safety expert committee, and the National Nuclear and Radiation Safety Supervision Technology R&D Base, which serves as the test, verification, and R&D platform for providing consultation and technical support. An R&D system, however, remains to be formed. Future endeavors must focus on improving the technical support capacity of these systems. As an enhancement from institutional independence to capability independence is necessary for ensuring the independence of China’s nuclear safety regulatory institution, its regulatory capacity must be improved in the future.

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