가축유전자원의 보존을 위한 국가관리체계(총설)

서지정보

ㆍ발행기관 : 강원대학교 동물자원공동연구소 ㆍ수록지정보 : 동물자원연구 / 23권 / 2호
ㆍ저자명 : 최성복, 변미정, 김영신, 김명직, 최연호, 김동훈, 정응기, 강경수, 김경호, 김재환

목차

ABSTRACT Ι. 서론 II. 본론 1. 우리나라 농업유전자원 국가관리 체계 2. 우리나라 가축유전자원 관리 현황 3. 정보시스템 운영 및 활용 현황 4. 가축유전자원의 국제시스템 등재 Ⅲ. 결론 IV. 요약 V. 인용문헌

영어 초록

Preservation, distribution and share of regional genetic resources are one of the hot topics of international debates. Korean government under National Institute of Animal Science (NIAS) supervision made a law that initiated national management system of livestock genetic resources in agriculture and fishery (July, 2012). NIAS preserve domestic livestock genetic sources of Chikso (Korean brindle cattle), Heugu (Korea black cattle), native pig and native chicken under the strategies of multiple place guardians to keep these minor animals from getting extinct through various reasons. A total of around 3,300 animals are under protection currently. Around 70,000 germ cells of Chikso, Heugu, native goat, etc, are stored by cryopreservation method. Moreover,around 30,000 samples of whole blood and DNA are stored in deep freezers. NIAS also constructed Animal Genetic Resource Information Management System (AGRIMS) and stored information including the phenotypes and genotypes of livestock genetic resources. We also have built companionships with nine provincial livestock institutes and two universities regarding rare livestock animal management since 2008. These companion organizations have around 16,000 animals of 11 breeds in their custody. Internationally, we keep on registering these breeds on FAO and Domestic Animal Diversity Information System (DAD-IS) database systems. Recently we updated registration of 24 breeds of six species such as Chikso, Chookjin Chamdon, Ginkkoridak, Jindo, etc.

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