The Effects of Incentive Spirometry and Ujjayi Breathing Technique on Pulmonary Function in Young Adult Smokers

서지정보

ㆍ발행기관 : 국제물리치료학회 ㆍ수록지정보 : Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research / 8권 / 4호
ㆍ저자명 : Hyo Jin Yoo, Hee Jun Shin, Ho Jung An, Dae Jin Kim, Min A Gim, Hye Young Ga, Si Nae Jeon, Jung Hyun Choi

목차

INTRODUCTION
SUBJECTS AND METHODS
Subjects
Data Analysis
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

영어 초록

The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of incentive spirometry and Ujjayi breathing technique on the pulmonary function of smokers. Subjects were individuals who had a smoking habit of at least a year. Subjects were randomly divided into 3 groups: the incentive spirometry group (n=8), Ujjayi breathing technique (n=9), and a group applying both incentive spirometry as well as Ujjayi breathing technique (n=8). Each intervention was performed twice a day, 5 times a week, for a total of 8 weeks whereupon the change in pulmonary function was evaluated. A spirometer was used to measure FVC, FEV1, and FEV1/FVC. The survey used for this study included the Fagerström Test of Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and the Shortness of Breath Questionnaire (SOBQ). Study results for the comparison within groups showed that in the group that performed both the incentive spirometry and Ujjayi breathing technique, FEV1 improved with statistical significance (p<.05). Furthermore, within this comparison the FEV1/FVC improved with statistical significance. Comparison amongst the groups showed no statistically significant differences in all areas. Following, to effectively increase pulmonary function in young adult smokers, both incentive spirometry and Ujjayi breathing technique should be employed together.

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