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아동학대의 문제점과 개선방안에 관한 연구목차
제1장 서론 ···································································제1절 연구의 목적 ························································
제2절 연구의 범위 ························································
제2장 이론적 배경 ··························································
제1절 아동학대의 개념과 유형 ··········································
1. 아동학대의 개념 ······················································
2. 아동학대의 유형 ······················································
1) 신체적 학대 ·························································
2) 정서적 학대 ·························································
3) 성적 학대 ····························································
4) 언어적 학대 ·························································
5) 방임 ··································································
제2절 아동학대의 원인 ···················································
1. 정신병리학적 관점 ···················································
2. 발달론적 관점 ························································
3. 사회심리학적 관점 ···················································
4. 생태학적 관점 ························································
제3절 아동학대의 영향 ···················································
제3장 아동학대의 현황 및 문제점 ········································
제1절 아동학대의 현황 및 실태 ·········································
1. 아동학대 사례 발생률 ···············································
1) 상담신고 접수현황 ·················································
2) 상담신고사례 건수 ·················································
2. 아동학대 사례유형별 현황 ··········································
1) 전체 아동학대 사례유형 ··········································
2) 아동학대 유형별 피해 아동 연령 분포 ·························
3. 아동학대의 발생빈도 ················································
1) 아동학대 발생빈도 ················································
2) 피해아동의 성별분포 ·············································
4. 학대행위자와 피해아동과의 관계 ·································
1) 학대자와 피해아동의 관계 ·······································
2) 피해아동의 가족유형 ·············································
5. 재학대 사례 현황 ····················································
제2절 아동학대의 문제점 ················································
1. 가정의 문제점 ························································
2. 사회문화적 문제점 ··················································
3. 법적 · 제도적 문제점 ···············································
1) 법적인 측면 ························································
2) 제도적 측면 ························································
제4장 아동학대의 대응방안 ···············································
제1절 예방적 차원의 대응방안 ·········································
1. 1차 예방 ·······························································
1) 1차 예방사업 ·······················································
2) 예방 프로그램 ·····················································
2. 2차 예방 ······························································
1) 2차 예방사업 ·······················································
2) 예방프로그램 ·······················································
3. 보건복지가족부와 아동보호전문기관의 교육, 홍보 계획········
제2절 사후적 차원의 대응방안 ·········································
1. 학대부모의 치료 ·····················································
1) 학대부모 개개인에 대한 치료 ···································
2) 학대부모 집단을 대상으로 하는 집단 치료 ···················
3) 부모지지 프로그램 ················································
2. 학대 아동치료 ························································
1) 개인 심리 치료 ····················································
2) 집단 치료 ··························································
3. 가정치료 ······························································
1) 가족 조직화의 형성 ···············································
2) 가정 내 문제 해결을 위한 프로그램 강화 ·····················
제3절 법적, 제도적 측면의 대응방안 ··································
1. 법적, 제도적 대응방안 ··············································
2. 보호시설의 확대 ·····················································
1) 긴급보호시설 ·······················································
2) 전문위탁가정 ·······················································
3) 그룹홈 ······························································
제5장 결론 ···································································
참고문헌 ······················
본문내용
제 1 장 서 론제1절 연구의 목적
최근 몇 년 동안 학대로 심한 신체적인 손상을 입었거나 사망하는 사건들이 종종 매스컴을 통해 보도되면서 아동학대 문제는 더 이상 가정 내의 문제가 아닌 사회문제, 나아가 국가적인 문제로 인식되어져 국가적인 차원에서의 대책 마련의 틀을 확립하게 되었다.
이러한 아동학대는 오랫동안 가정 내에서 존재해 왔으나 부모들의 내 자식은 내 맘대로 하겠다는 잘못된 생각과 자녀의 훈육방법으로서 체벌을 인정하는 등 타인의 개입을 불허하는 아동관으로 인하여 아동학대는 가정 내의 문제로 여겨져 공개되거나 사회문제시 되지 않았을 뿐이다. 특히 우리나라의 전통적인 가부장제의 가족체계와 유교관은 이러한 생각을 더욱 강화시켰다고 볼 수 있다.
이러한 과거의 절대적 부권의 강조와 가부장제의 전통은 왜곡된 장유유서의 전통 및 아동양육에 체벌을 절대적인 방법으로 사용해 온 사회 문화적 특성에 기인하여 아동학대가 관심 밖으로 밀려나 있었던 것이다(신영화, 1986).
아동학대는 단순한 타박상, 골절 등 신체적 손상에 그치는 것이 아니라 지능, 언어, 신체적 발달의 지연 등과 함께 심리적, 정서적 후유증이 동반되며(보건복지부, 2002), 심지어 아동학대로 인해 아동이 죽음에 이르는 끔찍한 일이 지금 우리사회에서 일어나고 있다.
뿐만 아니라 아동에게 가해지는 가정 내 학대는 이들로 하여금 가출충동을 일으켜 청소년 비행이나 범죄로 연결되어 가정 밖에서 폭력을 행사하고, 폭력자로 성장하게 되는 원인을 제공하게 하여 그 문제점이 심각하지 않을 수가 없다.
특히 주 양육자인 부모에 의한 학대가 84.9%로 주로 가정 내에서 발생하고 있어 장기간 공개되지 않은 특수성이 아동학대의 심각성을 더해주고 있다.
이처럼 아동학대 문제가 우리의 일상생활에 밀접한 연관성을 가지고 있으면서도 그 문제의 심각성을 인식하지 못한 채 아동학대 현상을 우리사회 속에서 증가하고 있다. 아동학대는 심각한 사회문제 가운데 하나로 취급되어져야 한다. 왜냐하면 아동학대는 다음과 같은 사회문제로 연계될 가능성이 있기 때문이다. 첫째, 아동학대 속에서 자란 아이들은 청소년 탈선 및 범죄를 일으킬 확률이 높으며 이러한 일탈 행위는 상당수의 사람들에게 부정적인 영향을 끼친다. 둘째, 그 원인이 경제적 빈곤, 부모의 실직, 이혼 등과 같은 사회적인 환경에 큰 영향을 받는다. 셋째, 다수의 사람들이 사회문제로 인식되어 최근 대중매체에서 자주 보도된다. 넷째, 최근 아동학대 문제가 사회문제화 되어 가족이나 개인이 해결 할 수 있는 문제가 아니라 국가나 사회적인 차원에서 체계적으로 제3차 개입에 의한 해결을 도모하는 추세이다.
