영어통사론 Fundamentals: Rules, Trees, and Parts of speech 요약본

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Andrew Carnie 가 쓴 Syntax A Generative Introduction 의
Parts of speech 의 요약본입니다
Handout 용으로 제작되었습니다

목차

1. Parts of Speech(syntactic categories)
2. Structure
3. Rules and Trees
4. How to Draw a Tree
5. Modification and Ambiguity
6. Constituency Tests

본문내용

2. Structure
constituent - A group of words that functions together as a unit.
hierarchical structure - Constituents are embedded one inside another to form larger and larger constituents.
sentence constituent(S) = noun phrase(NP) + verb phrase(VP).
noun phrase(NP) = noun(N) + determiner(D)
verb phrase(VP) = verb(V) + object NP
object NP = determiner(D) + adjective + noun(N)

3. Rules and Trees

XP -> X Y Z
↑ ↑ ↑
the label "consists of" the elements that make up
for the constituent the constituent

() `optional elements`
+ `repeat this category as many times as needed`

3.1 Noun Phrases (NPs)
NP -> (D)(A+)N(PP+)
ex) the big yellow box of cookies with the pink lid

3.2 Adjective Phrases and Adverb Phrases(APs)
AP -> (AP)A

참고 자료

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