Final project for `Moral Standard and Critical Judgement`
- 최초 등록일
- 2010.11.18
- 최종 저작일
- 2009.06
- 5페이지/
한컴오피스
- 가격 1,500원
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소개글
롤즈의 정의론에 근거해서 여러 가지 문제를 해결
목차
#1. `Equal poverty` is better than the "Inequal wealth"?
#2. Is it right to give half of the social authority (judges, doctors, lawyers, CEOs etc.) to women?
#3. Is it fair that a doctor makes more money than a cleaner?
#4. Should donative admission system be permitted?
본문내용
#1. `Equal poverty` is better than the "Inequal wealth"?
Rawls would advocate that society that permits inequal wealth is better than society that insists equal poverty if some requirements are accompanied.
First of all, Rawls explains social justice on the basis of the social structure. "People demand the system of some principles which are needed for selecting social formation that can decide the distribution of benefit. These fundamental rules are the principles of social justice. These suggest how the society allocates one`s right and duty. And it can conclude proper allotment of social profits. (p.37)" In these sentences, he defines the principle of social justice and urge that the distribution of personal benefit is also connected with social frame. Therefore, he insists that poverty or the gap between haves and have-nots aren`t only the problem of an individual but also that of society.
According to this perspective, Rawls offers "difference principle" that accounts for the structure of sharing. Rawls believes that economic and social inequalities are only justified if they benefit all of society, especially its most disadvantaged members. (p. 49) For example, if the benefits that compensate for inequalities are offered,the unequal sharings of authority and wealth can be approved.
It might be convenient but couldn`t be fair that some would suffer a loss for prosperity of others. But it is not iniquitous that the few have more benefit if pathetic situation of poor man is increased. Because the welfare of all the
참고 자료
John Rawls 저/황경식 역, 『정의론』 (서울: 이
학사, 2003)