양극성 장애의 감별진단

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논문들을 활용하여 양극성장애(Bipolar disorder)를 진단하기 위한 기준과 감별해야 할 질환들을 알아보았습니다

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본문내용

Diagnosis of bipolar disorder
Diagnosing bipolar spectrum disorders(e.g. bipolar I disorder, bipolar II disorder, cyclothymia..) requires consideration of current and historic symptomatology

Disorder Manic Symptom Criteria Depressive Symptom Criteria
Major depressive disorder No history of mania or hypomania History of major depressive episodes (single or recurrent)
Dysthymic disorder No history of mania or hypomania Depressed mood, more days than not, for at least 2 years (but not meeting criteria for a major depressive episode)
Bipolar I disorder History of manic or mixed episodes Major depressive episodes typical but not required for diagnosis
Bipolar II disorder One or more episodes of hypomania; no manic or mixed episodes History of major depressive episodes
Cyclothymic disorder For at least 2 years, the presence of numerous periods with hypomanic symptoms Numerous periods with depressive symptoms that do not meet criteria for a major depressive episode
Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified Manic symptoms present, but criteria not met for bipolar I, bipolar II, or cyclothymic disorder Not required for diagnosis

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