인터네셔날 건축과 건축 3대 거장

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-modernism style
-international style and medern architecture
-the big of modern architects

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Modernism Style
International Style and Modern Architecture
The big three of modern architects
Contents
Modernism Style
l Architecture”
It Occurred opportunities forming modern architecture
There are not enough analysis detailed
Architects Shared formative characteristics reflected Technology and spirit
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Modernism Style
It is Shared by modern architects
They Used common formative way
Deutcher Werkbund commissioned Mies to complete all plan
Modernism Style
Deutcher Werkbound invited 17 architects from 5 country in Europe
17 architects builded 21 building 63 households
(바이젠 호프 지루퉁)
바이젠 호프’s characteristics are box style consisted of smooth wall of non-ornamental coloration
CIAM(근대건축국제회의) is established
Modernism Style
Movement of modern architecture is converged rapidly from 1925 to 1928 in Europe
According to democracy and capitalism,
It confirmed common awareness about architectural character based on technology
It formed agreement of formative expression
dominative ideology of international architecture is formed
International exhibition of modern architecture is held in New York’s modern museum
International Style and Modern Architecture
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They identified three different principles
- the expression of volume rather than mass
- balance rather than preconceived symmetry
- expulsion of applied ornament
They demounted philosophical backgrounds from agreed and formed new architecture
International Style and Modern Architecture


<중 략>

Ludwig Mies, van der Rohe
Universal design refers to broad-spectrum architectural planning ideas meant to produce buildings, products and environments that are inherently accessible to both the able-bodied and the physically disabled.
e increases the survival rate of those with significant injuries, illnesses, and birth defects, there is a growing interest in universal design. There are many industries in which universal design is having strong market penetration but there are many others in which it has not yet been adopted to any great extent.
Curb cuts or sidewalk ramps, essential for people in wheelchairs but also used by all, are a common example. Color-contrast dish ware with steep sides that assist those with visual or dexterity problems are another. There are also cabinets with pull-out shelves, kitchen counters at several heights to accommodate different tasks and postures, and amidst many of the world`s public transit systems, low-floor buses that "kneel" (bring their front end to ground level to eliminate gap) and/or are equipped with ramps rather than on-board lifts.
Universal design

참고 자료

[사진] 구글
[본문 내용] 서양근대 건축사
[인물의 특징] 위디피아