개도국에게 있어서 생물다양성이 중요한 이유

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"개도국에게 있어서의 생물다양성의 중요성에 대하여 비판적으로 논하시오" (Critically evaluate the importance of biodiversity in providing ecosystems services in the developing world) 라는 주제에 대해 작성된 에세이 입니다.

개도국 입장에서 생물다양성의 중요성을 생태계 서비스(ecosystem services) 제공을 중심으로 논하였습니다.

에세이는 영어로 작성되었습니다.

목차

I. Introduction

II. Biodiversity, ecosystem services, and developing countries

III. Importance of biodiversity in developing countries

IV. Declines in biodiversity and some explanation
1. Positive externalities : Local cost and global benefit
2. Competing options and distortive subsidies
3. Lack of capacity and institutional failure

V. How to save biodiversity in developing countries
1. Putting prices on ecosystem services
2. Institutional capacity-building

VI. Conclusion

본문내용

Question: Critically evaluate the importance of biodiversity in providing ecosystems services in the developing world.

The ambitious target agreed by the world’s governments in 2002 - ‘to achieve by 2010 a significant reduction of the current rate of biodiversity loss at the global, regional and national level as a contribution to poverty alleviation and to the benefits of all life on Earth’ - has not been achieved (SCBD 2010:9). (.....)
Against this backdrop, the essay argues that biodiversity is especially important to developing countries but global-scale efforts are needed to save it. The paper justifies the necessity of commitments from developed countries with the existing benefits that they get from ecosystem services that natural environment in developing countries provide. To this end, it first examines a relationship among biodiversity, ecosystem services, and developing countries.
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