세계 에너지 현황과 전망 영문

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에너지 현황과 전망 및 자신의 의견

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Essay Topic: Describe the current global energy situation, and explain what contribution you can make to change the world better.
Global Energy and I Myself
The Current Global Energy Situation
Currently, energy demand is so high and it will continue to grow strongly. According to the IEA World Energy Outlook, the world’s primary energy supply has increased by 58% in 25 years, from about 7.2 billion TOE (tonne of oil equivalent) in 1980 to about 11.4 billion TOE in 2005, as shown in Table 1. The OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) countries used to be the center of energy demand. However, these OECD countries are lower both in economic and population growth rates than those of non-OECD countries. Further, the OECD countries’ economic industrial structure has changed, therefore the increase in demand stays low. In 2005 the non-OECD countries took the lead in demand, accounting for 51% of consumption in 2006. In the future it is expected that energy demand will increase based on economic growth of emerging market countries like China, India, and the Middle East. It is estimated to increase by 48% over 25 years from about 11.43 billion TOE in 2005 to about 17.0 billion TOE in 2030.

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