Acute drug intoxication
- 최초 등록일
- 2012.08.06
- 최종 저작일
- 2012.08
- 32페이지/
MS 파워포인트
- 가격 3,000원
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소개글
응급실 발표 자료 입니다
급성 약물 중독의 일반적 치료입니다
목차
1. How do hazardous substances enter the body?
2. Epidemiology
3. In Emergency Room….
4. History
5. Physical exam
6. Toxidromes
7. Treatments
8. Reduce absorption
9. Activated charcoal
10. Gastric lavage
11. Emesis
12. Cathartics
13. Whole bowel irrigation
14. Enhance elimination
15. Urinary Alkalinization
16. Hemodialysis/Hemoperfusion
본문내용
How do hazardous substances enter the body?
The setting of the poison exposure may be occupational, environmental, recreational, or medicinal
Epidemiology
0.5~2% of ER visits
Common in young age, Female
Poisoning leading methods of suicidal attempts
Deaths from pesticide & herbicide poisoning: 1,700/yr (1998, Korea)
<중 략>
Physical exam
General appearance
agitation, confusion, or obtundation
Skin
cyanosis or flushing, excessive diaphoresis or dryness, signs of injury or injection, ulcers
Eyes
pupil size, reactivity, nystagmus, dysconjugate gaze, or excessive lacrimation
Lung&heart
bronchorrhea or wheezing, heart for its rhythm, rate, and regularity.
Abdomen
Bowel sounds, enlarged bladder, and abdominal tenderness or rigidity.
<중 략>
Urinary Acidification
Acidification of urine can somewhat enhance elimination of weak bases, such as amphetamines, phencyclidine, and some other drugs
참고 자료
Tintinalli`s Emergency Medicine, 7th edition