Ureteral stone (요관돌, 요관결석)
- 최초 등록일
- 2012.12.27
- 최종 저작일
- 2012.12
- 25페이지/
MS 파워포인트
- 가격 2,000원
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소개글
Ureteral stone에 관한 발표 자료 입니다.
Ureteral stone에 대해서 발표를 준비하거나 공부를 하시는 분께 도움이 되리라 생각합니다.
목차
가. Epidemiology
나. Physicochemistry
다. Classification of Nephrolithiasis
라. Underlying metabolic or environmental abnormalities
마. Pain
바. Radiography
사. Factors Affecting Management of Ureteral Stones
아. Conservative management
자. Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy (ESWL)
차. Ureteroscopy and retrograde access
카. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL)
타. Proximal Ureteral Stones
파. Distal Ureteral Stones
하. Conservative medical management
본문내용
Although stone disease is one of the most common afflictions of modern society, it has been described since antiquity.
Revolutionary advances in the minimally invasive and noninvasive management of stone disease over the past two decades have greatly facilitated the ease with which stones are removed.
<중 략>
Ureteroscopy and retrograde access
The advent of smaller semirigid and flexible fiberoptic endoscopes has allowed routine retrograde access to the proximal ureter and kidney.
When combined with the holmium:YAG laser, provides a safe and highly effective retrograde method of intracorporeal lithotripsy.
<중 략>
Role of dietary calcium
Dietary calcium avoidance actually increases stone recurrence risk.
Calcium supplementation is likely to be safest when it is taken with meals.
Oxalate avoidance
Avoidance of excess dietary oxalate loading is reasonable and intuitive.
참고 자료
Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9th, Saunders, 2007