소개글
* UN 대학 컨퍼런스 포지션 레포트(페이퍼)입니다.
동유럽 중 루마니아 국가 대표가 되어 현재 루마니아의 성매매 및 인신매매에 대한 분석을 영문 페이퍼로 그룹 작업을 한 내용입니다. 동유럽 국가의 성매매 및 인신매매에 대한 자료로 활용하시기 바랍니다.
목차
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Definition of human trafficking
1.2 Situation of Romania
2.0 Background of human trafficking
2.1 Economical Situation
2.2 Women rights
2.3 Children rights
2.4 Corruption of authorities
3. Victim profiles; Who are the Victims?
3.1 Ages of victims
3.2 Level of Education; Family Background
3.3 Reason for Leaving Home Country
3.4 Place of origin
4. Prevention
4.1 Legal method of prevention
4.2 Social methods of prevention
5.0 Romania – Protection of victims
5.1 Shelters
5.2 Governmental Protection
5.3 Protection of different Organizations
6. Conclusion
본문내용
Definition of human trafficking
According to UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime), “Trafficking in persons shall mean the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation.”
<중 략>
The economy of Romania is at a seriously low level, and the gap between rich and poor is huge. We can not deny that the economic situation leads people to human trafficking. Most of the trafficked women and children want to get out of their poverty, and they are attracted by the fake advertisements. Now, the Romanian government is trying to eradicate human trafficking with law reform and enforcement of the new laws to prevent human trafficking. Concerning prevention,
참고 자료
CNN, 2003, Easy Prey, <http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/presents/?index.easy.prey.html>
BBC, EU Spurs Romanian border action,<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4110754.stm,> [Accessed 21/08/2005]
Hamburgisches Welt-Wirtschafts-Archiv(HWWA), 2004, EU-Enlargement, Migration and Trafficking in Women: The Case of South Eastern Europe, HWWA REPORT, ISSN 01709-2253
Human trafficking & modern -day slavery Romania, full country report, Romania (Tier 2), extracted from U.S. State Dept Trafficking in Persons Report, 2005, <http://gvnet.com/humantrafficking/Romania-2.htm>, [Accessed 04/08/2005]
Kristof, VI, 2000, People for sale: the need for a multidisciplinary approach towards human trafficking, international migration, special issue 2000/1, P119-122
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