Conti-limbic-slides
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The definition of the limbic system is still evolving.
“…the limbic system primarily expresses its functions in the forms of states of affect and motivation.” From Morgane et al., (2005), Progress in Neurobiology, 75: 143.
Broca’s (1878) “limbic lobe” was primarily cortical.
The Kluver-Bucy syndrome (1937-1939): Bi-lateral temporal lobectomy in monkeys produced: visual agnosias (“psychic blindness”: cannot recognize the meaning of objects), oral tendencies, compulsion to react to every visual stimulus, changes in emotional behavior, in dietary habits, and in sexual behavior. Upon histology, they found that the lesion involved temporal association cortex, the amygdala, the hippocampus, and the fornix (connects the hippocampus to the septal nucleus and hypothalamus).
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The trisynaptic circuit of the hippocampus
PP: Perforant Path projects to DG and CA3. The perirhinal and postrhinal cortices are the major source of sensory input to the entorhinal cortex, which is the source of the PP
The hippocampus is involved in contextual learning and in spatial learning. Are the perirhinal and postrhinal cortices involved in both?
Copyright 2004 Society for Neuroscience
Burwell, R. D. et al. J. Neurosci. 2004;24:3826-3836
Figure 3. PER/LEA and POR/MEA lesions
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