The collapse of Weimar republic
- 최초 등록일
- 2013.07.24
- 최종 저작일
- 2013.05
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MS 워드
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목차
1. Historical Background and Question
2. Neo-Marxian Perspective
3. Conflicts within and between the Agricultural and Industrial Sector
4. The Grand Coalition and “Sozialpolitik”
5. Conclusion
6. Organized Capitalism
본문내용
After the German Revolution that took place between 1918 and 1919, the first national assembly of the new republic was convened in the city of Weimar in order to avoid the left-right conflicts in Berlin. The name Weimar Republic was given by historians for this reason. During the first five years after the establishment (1919-1923), the Weimar Republic had to suffer from political and economic crises. It had to deal with a Soviet Republic declared in Munich and had to pay a great amount of war reparations to the allies. Continued currency depreciation and hyper-inflation led Germany to default on the payments in 1923. In response, French occupied the Ruhr, which aggravated the currency depreciation of Germany.
<중 략>
Abraham argues that three factors facilitated the development of “organized capitalism”: (1) the lateness of industrialization and the increased role of the state; (2) the absence of a bourgeois revolution and the continued power of an precapitalist agrarian elite which feudalized the bourgeoisie in the course of a passive revolution; (3) continued weakness of parliamentary tendencies in both Prussia and the Reich. Puhle labeled the “prehistory of fascism (281)
참고 자료
Abraham, David, The Collapse of the Weimar Republic: Political Economy and Crisis, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1981.
Nowell, Gregory P., “Introduction: Keynesian Economics and the American Policy,” in Millennial Keynes, Bruno Ventelou, New York: M.E.Sharpe, 2005.
Ventelou, Bruno, Millennial Keynes, Translated by Gregory P. Nowell, New York: M.E.Sharpe, 2005.