Range of motion ROM 측정하기

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Test Position
Subject Supine
Flatten lumbar spine (flex knees)
Shoulder no abduction, adduction or rotation
(note: to measure gleno-humeral motion, stabilize scapula)
Normal Range
(for shoulder complex flexion)
167° ± 4.7° (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)
150° (American Medical Association)
166° (mean), 4.7° (standard deviation), (Boone and Azen)
Goniometer Alignment
Axis – center of humeral head near acromion process
Stationary arm – parallel mid-axillary line
Moving arm – aligned with midline of humerus (lateral epicondyle)
Normal End Feel
Muscle Stretch

<중 략>

Normal Range
American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons
PIP fingers - 102° (index), 105° (long), 108° (ring), 106° (little) (active motion)
DIP fingers - 72° (index), 71° (long), 63° (ring), 65° (little) (active motion)
IP thumb - 73°
American Medical Association
100° (PIP finger), 70° (DIP fingers), 80° (IP thumb)

Goniometer Alignment
Dorsal proximal interphalangeal joint
Stationary arm - aligned with proximal phalange
Moving arm – aligned with middle phalange

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