해양동물에 의한 손상 및 유독동물 외상

목차

1. 해양동물에 의한 손상 및 유독동물 외상
i. 해양동물 중독
ii. 무척추 동물 중독
iii. 척추 동물 중독

2. 독초
i. 맹독성 식물
ii. 저독성 식물
iii. 독성 식물
iv. 기타 맹독성 식물

본문내용

* 해파리

- 증상 및 징후
촉수와 접촉되면 극심한 국소 동통과 부종이 발생하며 쇠약감, 오심, 구토, 호흡곤란, 빈맥, 저혈압과 쇼크 증상이 나타난다.

- 응급처지
자상 부위를 문지르지 않도록 한다.
기도 유지
소량의 중탄산나트륨을 상처에 붓거나 독침에 식초를 첨가해 부벼댄다.
상처부위와 심장 사이를 림프선이 흐를 정도의 세기로 묶는다.
상처 부위에 43~45도 고온으로 온찜질한다.
40~70% isopropanol, 5% 아세틱산을 투여
근경련시 10% calcium gluconate, diazepam을 정주
감염이 지속이면 비브리오의 가능성을 염두
항생재는 상처감염이 있거나 면역력이 약화된 경우 사용(포도상구균, 연쇄상구균 주안점)

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