통사론 마인드맵 통합

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constituent
A constituent is a string of one or more words that syntactically and semantically behaves as a unit. The constituency of a string of words can be verified by a number of constituency tests, two of which are movenment and substitution. Movement (이동) Substitution (대체) ex) John loves a pretty woman → John loves her * John loves a pretty her * John loves a her. Movement에서 Topicalization → The books about the Seattle John bought. * The books John bought about Seattle. * John bought them about Seattle.
→ John bought them. 영어학 Constituency 단위 성분 검증 Clefting: It~that ex) DS: John bought the books about Seattle. Pseudo-clefting Substitution (=Pronominalization) Pro-form (대용형태)

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