[경제발전론]브라질의 경제발전 Analysis of Brazil’s Economic Development

소개글

브라질은 과거 풍부한 자원과 넓은 국토, 큰 규모의 국내시장으로 경제발전을 이룰 것이라 기대를 받았으나 실제로는 고전을 면치 못해왔습니다. 그리고 기나긴 침체의 끝에서 요즘은 BRICs 국가의 하나로 또 다시 성장가능성이 점쳐지고 있기도 합니다.
브라질이 과거 경제발전에 실패한 이유, 앞으로의 가능성들을 경제발전 모델과 함께 설명한 글입니다.

전문은 영어로 작성되었습니다.

목차

I. Introduction
II. Autarchy theory and Brazil’s economic development
III. Big push theory and Brazil’s economic development
IV. Transformation
V. Conclusion

본문내용

I. Introduction
The Federative Republic of Brazil is the largest and most populous country in South America, and fifth largest in the world. Brazil is home to both extensive agricultural lands and rain forests with vast natural resources and a large labor pool. Brazil can be said to be a leading country in Latin America.
A large geographic area confers many advantages. First, varied natural resource endowment can provide a wide range of exports with which to generate foreign exchange. It can also diversify dependence on a single commodity. Also large domestic market can helps industrialization by absorbing large quantity of goods produced. In the mid-70s, Brazil had every right to expect extraordinary performance. Figure below shows the country’s rapid growth in per capita income. Over 1950-80, growth averaged 7.1 percent per year. At the beginning of the 1980s, Brazil held great promise as an emerging economy. Yet despite of these many advantages and early expectations Brazil is still remaining as a developing country, which is quite interesting.
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참고 자료

Industrial Policy, Sectoral Maturation, and Postwar Economic Growth in Brazil: The Resource Curse Thesis
R. M. Auty Economic Geography, Vol. 71, No. 3. (Jul., 1995), pp. 257-272.
http://countrystudies.us/brazil/79.htm
http://www.photius.com/countries/brazil/economy/brazil_economy_economic_outlook.html
"Economy of Brazil." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Brazil&oldid=45388817>.