[내과]5 stage of beta cell dysfunction in DM
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목차
Progression to diabetes1) Very beginning
2) IFG or IGT range
3) Frank diabetes
5 stage during development of DM by the authors
Stage 1 (compensation)
Stage 2 (stable period of b cell adaptation)
Stage 3
Stage 4
Stage 5
Stage 1; compensation
Signal leading to increased b cell mass
Glucokinase in b cell
The importance of b cell differentiation
Glut2
aerobic glycolysis
To maintain specialization
Some enzyme to be supressed
Include
Maintenance of b cell differentiation during stage 1 compensation
Stage 2; stable adaptation
Loss of GSIS in stage 2; glucotoxicity hypothesis
Changes in b cell differentiation in stage 2
why is stage 3 unstable?
Stage 3; unstable early decompensation
stage 4; stable decompensation
Change in b cell mass, function, and differentiation in stage 4
stage 5; severe decompensation
본문내용
Progression to diabetes1) Very beginning
- fasting plasma glucose
; 80mg/dL -> 89 mg/dL
- cannot be recognized as clinically
2) IFG or IGT range
3) Frank diabetes
very similar change can occur as type 1 dM unfold, or as pancreatic islet cell transplantations fail
5 stage during development of DM by the authors
5 stage can be distinguished by change in b cell mass, phenotype, function
Stage 1 (compensation)
; insulin secretion increase to maintain normal glucose level during insulin resistance
2) Stage 2 (stable period of b cell adaptation)
; when glucose level rise to levels of 89 ~ 116mg/dl
Stage 3 ; unstable period of early decompensation
Stage 4; stable decompensation
Stage 5; severe decompensation
- profound b cell failure with to progression to ketosis
Stage 1; compensation
In case of insulin resistance due to obesity
-> accompanied by higher overall rate of insulin secretion
-> increased acute glucose stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) following an intravenous glucose challenge
Increase in insulin secretion -> result from increase in b cell mass (because not only increased b cell number, but also b cell hypertrophy)
As case of insulin resistance, there are compensation in early stage of autoimmune destruction
참고 자료
Diabetes; dec 2004; 53, suppl.3; s16 – s21이 자료와 함께 구매한 자료
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