호프스테드의 4가지(5가지) 문화 이론에 대한 건설적인 비판. -과연 문화에 대한 개념을 4가지,혹은 5가지 이론으로 설명할 수 있는가?-
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호프스테드가 주장한 4가지-후에는 5가지-이론이 문화에 대한 우리의 인식을 단순화시켰는가의 여부에 대한 글입니다. 어설프게 베껴서 쓴 글과는 비교가 안될 정도로 reference가 잘 정리되어있어 reference를 중시하는 분께서는 후회하지 않으실 겁니다.호프스테드 이론의 막대한 영향력을 인정하되 그가 간과한 것들에 대해 다뤘습니다. 영향력이 큰 만큼 비판하는 이론도 많았음이 당연하겠지요?
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Simplifying culture to overly four or five dimensions, limiting the sample to a single multinational corporation, ignoring other factors except national culture values, dividing culture to bipolar sides, and using concept based on western bias are regarded as the most well known criticism (Nakata & Sivakumar 2001). However, In spite of the criticisms, researchers have favored his framework and made it the dominant culture paradigm (Gibson, Kirkman, & Lowe, 2006). According to Jaeger who quoted Triandis(1982), “Although it has some limitations, most likely it will ‘stand as one of the major land-marks of cross-cultural research for many years to come”(Jaeger, 1986). The problem is, unfortunately, the more use of Hofstede’s work encourage the simpler peoples’ perception of culture.참고 자료
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