adulthood ) Ann Intern Med 1998; 128: 745-755 NEJM 1993; 329:864-872Natural course and prognosis The rate ... in bile secretions as a results of the increased erythrocyte mass increasing risk for developing gall ... to right to left shunt) induce PDGF in peripheral promoting local cell proliferation osseous formation
① supersaturation of bile with cholesterol ② nucleation of cholesterol monohydrate crystal ③ gall bladder ... unconjugated bil. 2) Brown pigment stones combined bile stasis and infectionMechanisms of cholesterol stone formation ... treatmentLaparoscopic cholecystectomy (1) complication develop - about 5% (2) conversion to laparotomy - 5% (3) death rate