China has traditionally been a class society with strict divisions between ‘scholar, farmer, artisan ... Therefore, at the same time as the status of merchants rose in society as a whole, it was an opportunity ... The merchant class who engaged in commerce was in a low social status position.
[sh?nqinghouyi]깊고 돈독한 정?事求是 [shishiqiushi]실사구시/ 사실을 토대로 하여 진리를 탐구하다.肆无忌? ... shangw?nglai]오는 정이 있으면 가는 정이 있다.理所?然 [l?su?d?ngran]도리로 보아 당연하다.理直?? [l? ... shangji?shu?ng]설상가상 /엎친 데 덮치다.循序?? [xunxujianjin]순차적으로 진행하다.?雀无? [y?quewush?ng]매우 고요하다.一帆?? [yif?nf?